Sous la direction de LEDUC (Mireille)<\/p>\n
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Le patrimoine m\u00e9galithique est objet de recherches de tr\u00e8s longue date, d\u00e8s le XVIIe si\u00e8cle en Normandie. La question de sa protection et de sa restauration est pos\u00e9e tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t. La premi\u00e8re liste de Monuments class\u00e9s par les pr\u00e9fets de d\u00e9partements pour faciliter sa restauration est publi\u00e9e en 1840. Ce patrimoine d\u2019apparence \u00ab solide \u00bb, fait de pierre, semble apte \u00e0 r\u00e9sister aux atteintes des mill\u00e9naires. Malgr\u00e9 ces r\u00e9alit\u00e9s, il est partout menac\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9rosion.
\nLes actes publi\u00e9s ici sont le r\u00e9sultat d\u2019\u00e9changes fructueux men\u00e9s lors d\u2019un s\u00e9minaire organis\u00e9 \u00e0 Toulouse en 2009 par la DRAC, en partenariat avec l\u2019INP et l\u2019association Arch\u00e9ologies. Cette rencontre avait pour objectif de mutualiser \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle europ\u00e9enne la r\u00e9flexion sur la d\u00e9licate question de la sauvegarde du patrimoine m\u00e9galithique.
\nAu travers des \u00e9tudes de cas et des th\u00e8mes abord\u00e9s, les bilans documentaires confirment s\u2019il en \u00e9tait besoin le poids num\u00e9rique du patrimoine m\u00e9galithique en France et en Europe, et son exr\u00eame fragilit\u00e9. Les contributions pointent le pr\u00e9alable indispensable de la connaissance des monuments et de leur environnement avant tout acte conservatoire. La question des inventaires et de leur mise \u00e0 jour se pose constamment. L\u2019articulation fondamentale entre conservation et valorisation est aussi soulign\u00e9e. De m\u00eame, on peut constater que les outils juridiques de protection et les dispositifs administratifs de pr\u00e9servation ne sont pas \u00e0 ce jour pleinement op\u00e9rationnels. La France dispose d\u2019un arsenal tr\u00e8s large en la mati\u00e8re, mais le n\u00e9cessaire cumul de plusieurs outils de protection n\u2019est pas satisfaisant. Les nouvelles dispositions de la loi Libert\u00e9 de cr\u00e9ation, architecture et patrimoine promulgu\u00e9e en juillet 2016 pourraient ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives pour assurer une meilleure prise en compte de ce patrimoine. La sauvegarde des sites m\u00e9galithiques ne peut aujourd\u2019hui se penser sans une volont\u00e9 affich\u00e9e de l\u2019ensemble des acteurs en charge de la protection et de la valorisation du patrimoine et de son environnement. Cette action est l\u2019affaire de tous, services de l\u2019\u00c9tat et de Collectivit\u00e9s, propri\u00e9taires des monuments, chercheurs et simples citoyens.<\/p>\n
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The megalithic heritage is a very longstanding research subject, since the XVIIth century in Normandy. The question of its protection and conservation surfaced early. The first schedule of Monuments, established by the Prefects of Departments in order to facilitate their restoration, was published in 1840. This patrimony, apparently solid, made of stone, seems to be able to withstand the effects of millennia. Despite this fact, it is everywhere under threat from erosion.<\/p>\n
These conference proceedings are the result of fruitful discussions held in the course of a seminar in Toulouse in 2009, organised by the DRAC (Direction r\u00e9gionale des affaires culturelles) in partnership with the INP (Institut national du patrimoine) and the association Arch\u00e9ologies. This meeting aimed to share reflection on the debates and questions over the preservation of the rich megalithic heritage in a European framework.<\/p>\n
Through case studies and the themes addressed, the material documented clearly confirms, if it was necessary, the importance of the megalithic heritage in France and in Europe, and its extreme fragility. Papers highlight that the study of the monument and its environment should precede any acts of conservation. The issue of inventories and of their updating is throughout particularly important. The fundamental interaction between conservation and public presentation is also stressed. Similarly, it may be noted that the legal tools for protecting and the administrative arrangements for conservation are so far not fully operational. France has a large arsenal in this field but the necessary combining of different tools of protection is not satisfactory. The new provisions of the law Libert\u00e9 de creation: architecture et patrimoine promulgated in July 2016 could open new avenues for taking into account this heritage. The safeguarding of megalithic sites makes no sense today without a collective resolve of all actors involved in the protection and public presentation of the heritage and its environment. This is a matter for everyone, from state services and local authorities to owners of monuments, researchers and ordinary citizens.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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